Teluk Wondama district, West Papua province/Indonesia

Disaster preparedness: developing adequate reactions based on experiences made

Many inhabitants of Wasior still live in emergency shelters.
Many inhabitants of Wasior still live in emergency shelters.
The destructions of the last flood are still visible at many places.
The destructions of the last flood are still visible at many places.

October 2010: Wasior, a remote area in the Indonesian province of West Papua, is flooded. 8,000 out of roughly  12,000 inhabitants are affected, 150 people lose their lives and about 1,000 houses are completely destroyed. The water is standing three metres high; mud and debris bury 70 per cent of all houses. Today, up to 4,000 people are still living in emergency shelters that were built by the authorities shortly after the disaster.

In spite of the recent situation  and similar experiences made in the past, the people living in Wasior are not prepared for disasters. Most of them are not aware that it takes only little effort to save  many lives as well as livelihoods. Malteser International works with its Indonesian partner organisation YEU (YAKKUM Emergency Unit) to generate awareness of disaster preparedness among the people of Wasior, and trains them to respond adequately to emergencies, integrating the experiences made during past floods. In the long term, local committees will take over the disaster management.

The projekt area is Wasior, a sub-district of the District Teluk Wondama in West Papua; Wasior is situated on a mountainous land tongue in the bay of Wondama. Most villages are close to the coast and the population therefore subjected to heavy rain, which causes floods and landslides, as well as tsunamis caused by sea- and earthquakes.

  • Sensitisation of the affected population for risks of natural disasters and development of adequate response strategies
  • Implementation of community-based emergency plans
  • Establishing of early warning systems for the population in case of flooding
  • Community-based threat and risk analyses are implemented in every village. As a result, dangers and vulnerabilities, but also capacities in the realm of the community are noted in a risk map, which is then presented to and discussed with the community. Special attention is paid to recent experiences based on  the flood disaster and its consequences for the village community.
  • Foundation, training and regular support of local "Village Disaster Management Committees"
  • Development and implementation of community-based emergency plans including First Aid, signposting of evacuation routes and mock drills
  • Awareness campaigns in all targeted villages and emergency shelters
  • Installation of an early warning system in case of flooding.
Project Data:
Duration:Since August 2011
Financing:Federal Foreign Office (Germany), Malteser International
Partner:YEU (YAKKUM Emergency Unit)
 
Contact:
Malteser:Julia Brunner
info(at)malteser-international.org
 

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